Diabetes mellitus is a serious endocrine disease with severe insulin deficiency. The disease is considered incurable, and treatment with folk remedies at home only weakens the symptoms.
There are many reasons for the appearance of the disease. Viral illness, genetic predisposition, medications or a severe pregnancy can cause an attack.
Types of diabetes
The disease, such as bronchitis or cough, has noticeable symptoms and signs. Depending on them, 5 types of diabetes are distinguished.
- 1 species. The immune system attacks the pancreas, which does not secrete enough insulin, which is responsible for glucose metabolism. Traditionally, type 1 diabetes is a problem for young people. Among the cases of diabetes, the first type is one tenth.
- type 2. Human organs and tissues lose their sensitivity to insulin. It should be noted that the pancreas produces this substance in normal amounts. The second type of disease affects 90% of diabetics.
- Gestational diabetes. It occurs exclusively in women during pregnancy. This type of diabetes differs from other types in that it often disappears after the birth of a child. Only 5 percent of expectant mothers experience it.
- secondary diabetes. A health condition in which various disorders lead to elevated glucose levels. This type is considered to be a consequence of hormonal breakdown, medication, chronic pancreatitis or removal of the pancreas.
- prediabetes. It occurs when there are no health problems. For a long time the patient's sugar is at the level of the maximum norm. It is caused by heredity, improper lifestyle, malnutrition and obesity.
Diabetes of the first two types cannot be completely cured. However, with the help of diet, treatment and moderate exercise, people with this diagnosis live long and normal lives.
Symptoms of diabetes
The symptoms of the disease often do not appear immediately. As a result, the disease lurks for a long time without revealing its presence.
In medicine, there are cases when the appearance of diabetes is a surprise to a person. The patient goes to the doctor for advice on a specific disease and after passing the tests learns about diabetes.
People often suffer from two types of diabetes, each with its own symptoms. Several common symptoms can be identified.
- thirst. One of the main messengers of diabetes, regardless of type. However, other diseases also cause thirst, so doctors do not focus on this symptom when making a diagnosis.
- Frequent urination. The symptom is characteristic of both types of disease. Frequent urination signals a violation of the urinary system.
- fatigue. Drowsiness along with chronic fatigue are symptoms that accompany all types of diseases, the list of which includes diabetes.
- Low temperature. Most often in people suffering from the disease, the body temperature is lowered - below 36 degrees.
- Rapid weight loss with increased appetite. People who constantly want to eat and lose weight for no reason are advised to be vigilant and to be examined.
- Low tissue regeneration. In diabetes, even a small damage to the skin heals for a long time. There are often ulcers and weeping wounds.
- Visual impairment. Some diabetics complain that a white "veil" appears in front of their eyes and the image becomes blurred. But vision can deteriorate with age.
- Impaired circulation in the limbs. Manifested by tingling and numbness. Cramps in the muscles of the calf often occur.
- Deterioration of potency. Men with diabetes often have erection problems. In women, the disease causes dryness of the genitals.
Remember that the level of severity of symptoms depends on the characteristics of the body. In one the listed symptoms are clearly expressed, and in the other they are absent. The stage of the disease also affects the severity of the symptom. In severe disorders of insulin secretion, the symptoms are more pronounced.
Treatment of diabetes with folk remedies
Diabetes is ahead of a person when the pancreas is not doing its job and secretes small amounts of insulin. This substance helps the body break down sugars. As a result, there is excessive sugar excretion in the urine. And although doctors are constantly analyzing the course of the disease, no effective treatments have yet been developed.
It is allowed to treat diabetes at home with folk remedies under the obligatory supervision of an endocrinologist. The main factor in therapy that affects the course of the disease is diet.
Carbohydrates are excluded from the diet. If this is not possible, their consumption is reduced. Instead of ordinary sugar, the use of xylitol, sorbitol or products containing starch is recommended.
The list of folk remedies used in the treatment of diabetes is represented by natural fruits, vegetables, medicinal plants and berries. Often the individual components are used together, which increases the healing effect.
- clover infusion. Mix part of the clover grass with the same amount of boiling water and wait three hours. Drink the drug before meals for 0, 33 cups. Add flowers to enhance the effect.
- blueberry leaves. Pour a spoonful of dried leaves with a glass of boiling water, wrap and wait 30 minutes until the liquid flows. After carefully straining the infusion, drink a glass three times a day.
- walnut leaves. Grind two dozen green walnut leaves, put in a saucepan, pour a glass of liquid, bring to a boil and cook for 10 minutes. Take the drug without restrictions during the day.
- herbal collection. Mix twenty grams of blueberry leaves, birch buds, violets and nettles, add five grams of St. John's wort with ten grams of dandelion root, stir and chop. Pour four tablespoons of the mixture with a glass of boiling water from the kettle, wait a while, filter and take 0. 33 cups three times a day.
- burdock roots. Eat with cheese, boiled or fried. Some people use burdock roots instead of potatoes and add them to soups and meatballs.
- Decoction of blueberries. Boil a spoonful of leaves together with the shoots over low heat, then cool slightly and strain. For treatment with this drug take one tablespoon three times a day.
As the disease is serious, start treatment immediately. The recipes I shared will help.
What you can eat with diabetes
Continuing the topic of conversation, we will discuss what is allowed to eat with diabetes. According to doctors, nutrition plays a significant role in the treatment of the disease, as the process of using glucose that enters the body with food is disrupted.
High levels of the substance in the blood contribute to the development of complications and have a pathological effect on the body. At the same time, in diabetes, proper nutrition has a therapeutic effect.
Therapeutic nutrition is aimed at normalizing carbohydrate metabolism. This reduces the load on the pancreas. It is recommended to eat food often and regularly, distributing it evenly or limiting carbohydrate intake. The diet should include protein foods along with low fat foods. The list of preferred methods of food processing is represented by stewing, stewing and baking.
I will introduce you to the foods that are recommended to eat in diabetes. It is allowed to consume a lot of food, you just need to monitor the calorie content and carbohydrate saturation.
List of permitted foods for diabetes
- Fish and meat. Only lean types. Doctors advise to take beef, chicken, rabbit, cod, pike and pike for cooking. It is allowed to eat seafood and canned fish in small quantities.
- Dairy products. Give preference to skim milk and kefir. Eggs are allowed. Eat two meals a day.
- Flour products from rye flour with bran. You can also eat pasta in small amounts. The best pasta is rich in fiber.
- Barley, buckwheat, oats and millet. Make porridge or fragrant cereal soup. It is better to refuse rice and semolina, as they raise blood sugar.
- Vegetables rich in fiber. Broccoli, beans, zucchini, cabbage, eggplant and radishes. Do not abuse red beets and potatoes. Steamed or roasted vegetables.
- Fruits and berries. Include in your diet sour varieties of apples, pears, blackcurrants and citrus fruits. Eliminate watermelons, melons, raisins, bananas, grapes and figs from your diet.
- Dietary confectionery. The composition should include sugar substitutes. It is allowed to use diet halva and honey.
- Pumpkin and sunflower seeds. These dried foods are rich in fiber, vitamins, trace elements and useful acids. Nuts are allowed, but the daily dose of peanuts or walnuts should not exceed 50 grams.
- The drinks. Decoctions, teas, compotes, kisses and juices are considered extremely useful. Non-carbonated mineral water and alcohol in which the sugar is not more than 5 percent are allowed. It is better not to drink coffee.
In addition, I will list a few foods and spices that reduce sugar. These are parsley, tomatoes, onions and zucchini, cucumbers, blackcurrants and gooseberries, turmeric, ginger and cinnamon.
How to prevent the development of diabetes?
Everyone with diabetes knows that only a lot of effort ensures a normal life. Otherwise, the disease dictates the rules. Prevention helps prevent the development of the disease and minimize the likelihood of complications.
The development of the first type of disease cannot be prevented. There are activities aimed at the second type.
Healthy diet. This is the basis of good health. Remember that being overweight along with obesity accelerates the onset of the disease, so be sure to eat right.
Observance of water balance. The human body is seventy percent water, which helps digest food and removes the remnants of rot. In diabetes, fluid is involved in many processes.
Sports. People with diabetes are overweight. If you pay attention to sports, you can stop the development of the disease. Physical activity is a key element of prevention.
Emotional mood and state of mind play an equally important role in life. Nerves contribute to the appearance of diseases, so for preventive purposes, participate in training, consult a doctor and fight depression.
It is forbidden to take drugs without a prescription, otherwise the situation will get worse.
In the article we looked at the types of diabetes, identified the symptoms of the disease, considered home treatment and learned what to eat with it and how to act on prevention. Use the knowledge gained at your discretion, but be sure to consult a doctor. Good health!